Morishima and colleagues used cosmic-ray muon radiography to discover a large void in Khufu's Great Pyramid.
As reported in: Morishima, Kuno, Nishio et al. (2017). Discovery of a big void in Khufu’s Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature24647
Head, Jones and Larter argued most of the world's oil was biodegraded by microbes under anaerobic conditions, often producing methane, turning it into heavy oil.
As reported in: Head, Jones, Larter (2003). Biological activity in the deep subsurface and the origin of heavy oil. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature02134
Revised global estimates of production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean.
As reported in: Nelson, Tréguer, Brzezinski et al. (1995). Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. doi:10.1029/95gb01070
Arnold and Libby checked age determinations from radiocarbon content against samples of known age.
As reported in: Arnold, Libby (1949). Age Determinations by Radiocarbon Content: Checks with Samples of Known Age. Science. doi:10.1126/science.110.2869.678